What is a plot loan?
A secured loan used to purchase a residential plot or unoccupied land in an authorized layout, housing society, or developer project is known as a plot loan (sometimes termed a land loan). The loan is secured by the plot itself. Since the lender is funding land rather than a finished building, plot loans usually have slightly higher interest rates than regular home purchase loans, but they are still much less expensive than unsecured borrowing choices like personal loans. It's important to understand how a plot loan differs from a regular home loan, since this affects your interest rate, tenure, and tax benefits:
Key Features
- Purpose: A plot loan is only available for the purchase of residential land, whereas a home loan is used to fund the building or acquisition of a built dwelling.
- Interest rates: Depending on your credit profile, the lender, and the loan-to-value ratio, plot loan interest rates in 2026 typically range from 7.75% to 11.50% annually across major lenders; these rates are approximately 0.25%–1% more than equivalent home loan rates.
- Tenure: Compared to the 20–30 year terms usually offered on home loans, the majority of lenders cap plot loan tenure at up to 15 years; however, some extend farther based on the applicant's age and ability to repay.
- Tax benefits: A standalone plot loan is not eligible for tax deductions under Section 24(b) or Section 80C, in contrast to a home loan. However, the interest and principal repayment are eligible for the same tax benefits as a standard home loan after you start building and turn the plot loan into a composite home construction loan.
- Loan-to-value ratio: Since land has different risk and liquidity characteristics than a completed house, plot loans typically have a somewhat lower LTV ratio than home loans, usually between 70% and 80% of the plot's market value.


